I think inflammation is being considered as a factor in many diseases/health conditions but I'm not sure if the cause and effect of the inflammation is very well understood as of yet.
I've been reading about inflammation in cvd and diabetes, specifically in regards to atherosclerosis. We are at risk for this even we have a good lipid panel and we don't have any of the other risk factors, since we have high bg, maybe not even chronic high bg, because inflammatory factors created by diabetes and high bg lead to damage of the vessel walls and clumping/build up of lymphocytes/macrophages/white blood cells and eventually to plaque/calcification and disruption of plaque apparently. The first article seems to suggest that hyperglycemia is the culprit more than the other inflammatory factors. I found one other article that supported this idea but I can't seem to find it right now.
Prior to my D diagnosis I was already reading a lot about inflammation because I felt like my whole body was inflamed and attacking itself but adding anti inflammatory foods didn't seem to do anything. Stopping acidic foods did help though as well as drinking lots of water.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2674740/
http://circres.ahajournals.org/content/103/8/e116.full
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18252823
http://www.metabolon.com/resources/editorials-chapters/promoting-at...